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diff --git a/ic-reals-6.3/base/digitHandling.c b/ic-reals-6.3/base/digitHandling.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, Imperial College
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Imperial College Exact Real Arithmetic Library.
+ * See the copyright notice included in the distribution for conditions
+ * of use.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "real.h"
+#include "real-impl.h"
+
+/*
+ * For a real that has been forced to a stream (by force_R_Digs)
+ * this function retrieves the sign and the most significant digit information.
+ */
+void
+retrieveInfo(Real x, Sign *sign, int *count, mpz_t digits)
+{
+ Real derefToStrm(Real);
+
+ x = derefToStrm(x);
+
+ if (x == NULL)
+ Error(FATAL, E_INT, "retrieveInfo", "argument not forced");
+
+ if (x->gen.tag.type == SIGNX) {
+ *sign = x->signX.tag.value;
+ x = x->signX.x;
+ }
+ else
+ *sign = SPOS;
+
+ if ((x->gen.tag.type = DIGSX)) {
+ *count = x->digsX.count;
+#ifdef PACK_DIGITS
+ if (*count <= DIGITS_PER_WORD)
+ mpz_set_si(digits, x->digsX.word.small);
+ else
+#endif
+ mpz_set(digits, x->digsX.word.big);
+ }
+ else
+ Error(FATAL, E_INT, "retrieveInfo",
+ "no information has been forced from the argument");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a characteristic pair (c,n) where n is the number
+ * of digits recorded in c, this function returns the most significant
+ * digit yielding also (c', n-1)
+ */
+Digit
+takeDigit(int *count, mpz_t digits)
+{
+ Digit digit;
+
+ if (*count > 0)
+ mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(tmpa_z, digits, *count - 1);
+ if (mpz_cmp_ui(tmpa_z, 0) == 0)
+ digit = DZERO;
+ else
+ if (mpz_cmp_ui(tmpa_z, 1) == 0)
+ digit = DPOS;
+ else
+ if (mpz_cmp_si(tmpa_z, -1) == 0)
+ digit = DNEG;
+ else {
+ Error(FATAL, E_INT, "takeDigit",
+ "characteristic pair is not well formed");
+ digit = DZERO;
+ }
+
+ mpz_mul_2exp(tmpa_z, tmpa_z, *count - 1);
+ mpz_sub(digits, digits, tmpa_z);
+ *count = *count - 1;
+ return digit;
+}