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+dnl AMD64 mpn_popcount, mpn_hamdist -- population count and hamming distance.
+
+dnl Copyright 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010-2012, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+dnl This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+dnl it under the terms of either:
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+dnl Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+dnl option) any later version.
+dnl
+dnl or
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+dnl Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+dnl later version.
+dnl
+dnl or both in parallel, as here.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+dnl or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+dnl for more details.
+dnl
+dnl You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+dnl GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+dnl see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+
+
+include(`../config.m4')
+
+
+C popcount hamdist
+C cycles/limb cycles/limb
+C AMD K8,K9 6 7
+C AMD K10 6 7
+C Intel P4 12 14.3
+C Intel core2 7 8
+C Intel corei ? 7.3
+C Intel atom 16.5 17.5
+C VIA nano 8.75 10.4
+
+C TODO
+C * Tune. It should be possible to reach 5 c/l for popcount and 6 c/l for
+C hamdist for K8/K9.
+
+
+ifdef(`OPERATION_popcount',`
+ define(`func',`mpn_popcount')
+ define(`up', `%rdi')
+ define(`n', `%rsi')
+ define(`h55555555', `%r10')
+ define(`h33333333', `%r11')
+ define(`h0f0f0f0f', `%rcx')
+ define(`h01010101', `%rdx')
+ define(`POP', `$1')
+ define(`HAM', `dnl')
+')
+ifdef(`OPERATION_hamdist',`
+ define(`func',`mpn_hamdist')
+ define(`up', `%rdi')
+ define(`vp', `%rsi')
+ define(`n', `%rdx')
+ define(`h55555555', `%r10')
+ define(`h33333333', `%r11')
+ define(`h0f0f0f0f', `%rcx')
+ define(`h01010101', `%r12')
+ define(`POP', `dnl')
+ define(`HAM', `$1')
+')
+
+
+MULFUNC_PROLOGUE(mpn_popcount mpn_hamdist)
+
+ABI_SUPPORT(DOS64)
+ABI_SUPPORT(STD64)
+
+ASM_START()
+ TEXT
+ ALIGN(32)
+PROLOGUE(func)
+ POP(` FUNC_ENTRY(2) ')
+ HAM(` FUNC_ENTRY(3) ')
+ push %rbx
+ mov $0x5555555555555555, h55555555
+ push %rbp
+ mov $0x3333333333333333, h33333333
+ HAM(` push %r12 ')
+ lea (up,n,8), up
+ mov $0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f, h0f0f0f0f
+ HAM(` lea (vp,n,8), vp ')
+ neg n
+ mov $0x0101010101010101, h01010101
+ xor R32(%rax), R32(%rax)
+ test $1, R8(n)
+ jz L(top)
+
+ mov (up,n,8), %r8
+ HAM(` xor (vp,n,8), %r8 ')
+
+ mov %r8, %r9
+ shr %r8
+ and h55555555, %r8
+ sub %r8, %r9
+
+ mov %r9, %r8
+ shr $2, %r9
+ and h33333333, %r8
+ and h33333333, %r9
+ add %r8, %r9 C 16 4-bit fields (0..4)
+
+ dec n
+ jmp L(mid)
+
+ ALIGN(16)
+L(top): mov (up,n,8), %r8
+ mov 8(up,n,8), %rbx
+ HAM(` xor (vp,n,8), %r8 ')
+ HAM(` xor 8(vp,n,8), %rbx ')
+
+ mov %r8, %r9
+ mov %rbx, %rbp
+ shr %r8
+ shr %rbx
+ and h55555555, %r8
+ and h55555555, %rbx
+ sub %r8, %r9
+ sub %rbx, %rbp
+
+ mov %r9, %r8
+ mov %rbp, %rbx
+ shr $2, %r9
+ shr $2, %rbp
+ and h33333333, %r8
+ and h33333333, %r9
+ and h33333333, %rbx
+ and h33333333, %rbp
+ add %r8, %r9 C 16 4-bit fields (0..4)
+ add %rbx, %rbp C 16 4-bit fields (0..4)
+
+ add %rbp, %r9 C 16 4-bit fields (0..8)
+L(mid): mov %r9, %r8
+ shr $4, %r9
+ and h0f0f0f0f, %r8
+ and h0f0f0f0f, %r9
+ add %r8, %r9 C 8 8-bit fields (0..16)
+
+ imul h01010101, %r9 C sum the 8 fields in high 8 bits
+ shr $56, %r9
+
+ add %r9, %rax C add to total
+ add $2, n
+ jnc L(top)
+
+L(end):
+ HAM(` pop %r12 ')
+ pop %rbp
+ pop %rbx
+ FUNC_EXIT()
+ ret
+EPILOGUE()