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+/* mpn_toom_interpolate_6pts -- Interpolate for toom43, 52
+
+ Contributed to the GNU project by Marco Bodrato.
+
+ THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE. IT IS ONLY
+ SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
+ GUARANTEED THAT IT WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
+
+Copyright 2009, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+
+#define BINVERT_3 MODLIMB_INVERSE_3
+
+/* For odd divisors, mpn_divexact_1 works fine with two's complement. */
+#ifndef mpn_divexact_by3
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_pi1_bdiv_q_1
+#define mpn_divexact_by3(dst,src,size) mpn_pi1_bdiv_q_1(dst,src,size,3,BINVERT_3,0)
+#else
+#define mpn_divexact_by3(dst,src,size) mpn_divexact_1(dst,src,size,3)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Interpolation for Toom-3.5, using the evaluation points: infinity,
+ 1, -1, 2, -2. More precisely, we want to compute
+ f(2^(GMP_NUMB_BITS * n)) for a polynomial f of degree 5, given the
+ six values
+
+ w5 = f(0),
+ w4 = f(-1),
+ w3 = f(1)
+ w2 = f(-2),
+ w1 = f(2),
+ w0 = limit at infinity of f(x) / x^5,
+
+ The result is stored in {pp, 5*n + w0n}. At entry, w5 is stored at
+ {pp, 2n}, w3 is stored at {pp + 2n, 2n+1}, and w0 is stored at
+ {pp + 5n, w0n}. The other values are 2n + 1 limbs each (with most
+ significant limbs small). f(-1) and f(-2) may be negative, signs
+ determined by the flag bits. All intermediate results are positive.
+ Inputs are destroyed.
+
+ Interpolation sequence was taken from the paper: "Integer and
+ Polynomial Multiplication: Towards Optimal Toom-Cook Matrices".
+ Some slight variations were introduced: adaptation to "gmp
+ instruction set", and a final saving of an operation by interlacing
+ interpolation and recomposition phases.
+*/
+
+void
+mpn_toom_interpolate_6pts (mp_ptr pp, mp_size_t n, enum toom6_flags flags,
+ mp_ptr w4, mp_ptr w2, mp_ptr w1,
+ mp_size_t w0n)
+{
+ mp_limb_t cy;
+ /* cy6 can be stored in w1[2*n], cy4 in w4[0], embankment in w2[0] */
+ mp_limb_t cy4, cy6, embankment;
+
+ ASSERT( n > 0 );
+ ASSERT( 2*n >= w0n && w0n > 0 );
+
+#define w5 pp /* 2n */
+#define w3 (pp + 2 * n) /* 2n+1 */
+#define w0 (pp + 5 * n) /* w0n */
+
+ /* Interpolate with sequence:
+ W2 =(W1 - W2)>>2
+ W1 =(W1 - W5)>>1
+ W1 =(W1 - W2)>>1
+ W4 =(W3 - W4)>>1
+ W2 =(W2 - W4)/3
+ W3 = W3 - W4 - W5
+ W1 =(W1 - W3)/3
+ // Last steps are mixed with recomposition...
+ W2 = W2 - W0<<2
+ W4 = W4 - W2
+ W3 = W3 - W1
+ W2 = W2 - W0
+ */
+
+ /* W2 =(W1 - W2)>>2 */
+ if (flags & toom6_vm2_neg)
+ mpn_add_n (w2, w1, w2, 2 * n + 1);
+ else
+ mpn_sub_n (w2, w1, w2, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_rshift (w2, w2, 2 * n + 1, 2);
+
+ /* W1 =(W1 - W5)>>1 */
+ w1[2*n] -= mpn_sub_n (w1, w1, w5, 2*n);
+ mpn_rshift (w1, w1, 2 * n + 1, 1);
+
+ /* W1 =(W1 - W2)>>1 */
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1sub_n
+ mpn_rsh1sub_n (w1, w1, w2, 2 * n + 1);
+#else
+ mpn_sub_n (w1, w1, w2, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_rshift (w1, w1, 2 * n + 1, 1);
+#endif
+
+ /* W4 =(W3 - W4)>>1 */
+ if (flags & toom6_vm1_neg)
+ {
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1add_n
+ mpn_rsh1add_n (w4, w3, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+#else
+ mpn_add_n (w4, w3, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_rshift (w4, w4, 2 * n + 1, 1);
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1sub_n
+ mpn_rsh1sub_n (w4, w3, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+#else
+ mpn_sub_n (w4, w3, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_rshift (w4, w4, 2 * n + 1, 1);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* W2 =(W2 - W4)/3 */
+ mpn_sub_n (w2, w2, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_divexact_by3 (w2, w2, 2 * n + 1);
+
+ /* W3 = W3 - W4 - W5 */
+ mpn_sub_n (w3, w3, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+ w3[2 * n] -= mpn_sub_n (w3, w3, w5, 2 * n);
+
+ /* W1 =(W1 - W3)/3 */
+ mpn_sub_n (w1, w1, w3, 2 * n + 1);
+ mpn_divexact_by3 (w1, w1, 2 * n + 1);
+
+ /*
+ [1 0 0 0 0 0;
+ 0 1 0 0 0 0;
+ 1 0 1 0 0 0;
+ 0 1 0 1 0 0;
+ 1 0 1 0 1 0;
+ 0 0 0 0 0 1]
+
+ pp[] prior to operations:
+ |_H w0__|_L w0__|______||_H w3__|_L w3__|_H w5__|_L w5__|
+
+ summation scheme for remaining operations:
+ |______________5|n_____4|n_____3|n_____2|n______|n______|pp
+ |_H w0__|_L w0__|______||_H w3__|_L w3__|_H w5__|_L w5__|
+ || H w4 | L w4 |
+ || H w2 | L w2 |
+ || H w1 | L w1 |
+ ||-H w1 |-L w1 |
+ |-H w0 |-L w0 ||-H w2 |-L w2 |
+ */
+ cy = mpn_add_n (pp + n, pp + n, w4, 2 * n + 1);
+ MPN_INCR_U (pp + 3 * n + 1, n, cy);
+
+ /* W2 -= W0<<2 */
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sublsh_n || HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sublsh2_n_ip1
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sublsh2_n_ip1
+ cy = mpn_sublsh2_n_ip1 (w2, w0, w0n);
+#else
+ cy = mpn_sublsh_n (w2, w2, w0, w0n, 2);
+#endif
+#else
+ /* {W4,2*n+1} is now free and can be overwritten. */
+ cy = mpn_lshift(w4, w0, w0n, 2);
+ cy+= mpn_sub_n(w2, w2, w4, w0n);
+#endif
+ MPN_DECR_U (w2 + w0n, 2 * n + 1 - w0n, cy);
+
+ /* W4L = W4L - W2L */
+ cy = mpn_sub_n (pp + n, pp + n, w2, n);
+ MPN_DECR_U (w3, 2 * n + 1, cy);
+
+ /* W3H = W3H + W2L */
+ cy4 = w3[2 * n] + mpn_add_n (pp + 3 * n, pp + 3 * n, w2, n);
+ /* W1L + W2H */
+ cy = w2[2 * n] + mpn_add_n (pp + 4 * n, w1, w2 + n, n);
+ MPN_INCR_U (w1 + n, n + 1, cy);
+
+ /* W0 = W0 + W1H */
+ if (LIKELY (w0n > n))
+ cy6 = w1[2 * n] + mpn_add_n (w0, w0, w1 + n, n);
+ else
+ cy6 = mpn_add_n (w0, w0, w1 + n, w0n);
+
+ /*
+ summation scheme for the next operation:
+ |...____5|n_____4|n_____3|n_____2|n______|n______|pp
+ |...w0___|_w1_w2_|_H w3__|_L w3__|_H w5__|_L w5__|
+ ...-w0___|-w1_w2 |
+ */
+ /* if(LIKELY(w0n>n)) the two operands below DO overlap! */
+ cy = mpn_sub_n (pp + 2 * n, pp + 2 * n, pp + 4 * n, n + w0n);
+
+ /* embankment is a "dirty trick" to avoid carry/borrow propagation
+ beyond allocated memory */
+ embankment = w0[w0n - 1] - 1;
+ w0[w0n - 1] = 1;
+ if (LIKELY (w0n > n)) {
+ if (cy4 > cy6)
+ MPN_INCR_U (pp + 4 * n, w0n + n, cy4 - cy6);
+ else
+ MPN_DECR_U (pp + 4 * n, w0n + n, cy6 - cy4);
+ MPN_DECR_U (pp + 3 * n + w0n, 2 * n, cy);
+ MPN_INCR_U (w0 + n, w0n - n, cy6);
+ } else {
+ MPN_INCR_U (pp + 4 * n, w0n + n, cy4);
+ MPN_DECR_U (pp + 3 * n + w0n, 2 * n, cy + cy6);
+ }
+ w0[w0n - 1] += embankment;
+
+#undef w5
+#undef w3
+#undef w0
+
+}