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+/* mpn_toom_interpolate_5pts -- Interpolate for toom3, 33, 42.
+
+ Contributed to the GNU project by Robert Harley.
+ Improvements by Paul Zimmermann and Marco Bodrato.
+
+ THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE. IT IS ONLY
+ SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
+ GUARANTEED THAT IT WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
+
+Copyright 2000-2003, 2005-2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+
+void
+mpn_toom_interpolate_5pts (mp_ptr c, mp_ptr v2, mp_ptr vm1,
+ mp_size_t k, mp_size_t twor, int sa,
+ mp_limb_t vinf0)
+{
+ mp_limb_t cy, saved;
+ mp_size_t twok;
+ mp_size_t kk1;
+ mp_ptr c1, v1, c3, vinf;
+
+ twok = k + k;
+ kk1 = twok + 1;
+
+ c1 = c + k;
+ v1 = c1 + k;
+ c3 = v1 + k;
+ vinf = c3 + k;
+
+#define v0 (c)
+ /* (1) v2 <- v2-vm1 < v2+|vm1|, (16 8 4 2 1) - (1 -1 1 -1 1) =
+ thus 0 <= v2 < 50*B^(2k) < 2^6*B^(2k) (15 9 3 3 0)
+ */
+ if (sa)
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_add_n (v2, v2, vm1, kk1));
+ else
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (v2, v2, vm1, kk1));
+
+ /* {c,2k} {c+2k,2k+1} {c+4k+1,2r-1} {t,2k+1} {t+2k+1,2k+1} {t+4k+2,2r}
+ v0 v1 hi(vinf) |vm1| v2-vm1 EMPTY */
+
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_divexact_by3 (v2, v2, kk1)); /* v2 <- v2 / 3 */
+ /* (5 3 1 1 0)*/
+
+ /* {c,2k} {c+2k,2k+1} {c+4k+1,2r-1} {t,2k+1} {t+2k+1,2k+1} {t+4k+2,2r}
+ v0 v1 hi(vinf) |vm1| (v2-vm1)/3 EMPTY */
+
+ /* (2) vm1 <- tm1 := (v1 - vm1) / 2 [(1 1 1 1 1) - (1 -1 1 -1 1)] / 2 =
+ tm1 >= 0 (0 1 0 1 0)
+ No carry comes out from {v1, kk1} +/- {vm1, kk1},
+ and the division by two is exact.
+ If (sa!=0) the sign of vm1 is negative */
+ if (sa)
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1add_n
+ mpn_rsh1add_n (vm1, v1, vm1, kk1);
+#else
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_add_n (vm1, v1, vm1, kk1));
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_rshift (vm1, vm1, kk1, 1));
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1sub_n
+ mpn_rsh1sub_n (vm1, v1, vm1, kk1);
+#else
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (vm1, v1, vm1, kk1));
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_rshift (vm1, vm1, kk1, 1));
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* {c,2k} {c+2k,2k+1} {c+4k+1,2r-1} {t,2k+1} {t+2k+1,2k+1} {t+4k+2,2r}
+ v0 v1 hi(vinf) tm1 (v2-vm1)/3 EMPTY */
+
+ /* (3) v1 <- t1 := v1 - v0 (1 1 1 1 1) - (0 0 0 0 1) = (1 1 1 1 0)
+ t1 >= 0
+ */
+ vinf[0] -= mpn_sub_n (v1, v1, c, twok);
+
+ /* {c,2k} {c+2k,2k+1} {c+4k+1,2r-1} {t,2k+1} {t+2k+1,2k+1} {t+4k+2,2r}
+ v0 v1-v0 hi(vinf) tm1 (v2-vm1)/3 EMPTY */
+
+ /* (4) v2 <- t2 := ((v2-vm1)/3-t1)/2 = (v2-vm1-3*t1)/6
+ t2 >= 0 [(5 3 1 1 0) - (1 1 1 1 0)]/2 = (2 1 0 0 0)
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1sub_n
+ mpn_rsh1sub_n (v2, v2, v1, kk1);
+#else
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (v2, v2, v1, kk1));
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_rshift (v2, v2, kk1, 1));
+#endif
+
+ /* {c,2k} {c+2k,2k+1} {c+4k+1,2r-1} {t,2k+1} {t+2k+1,2k+1} {t+4k+2,2r}
+ v0 v1-v0 hi(vinf) tm1 (v2-vm1-3t1)/6 EMPTY */
+
+ /* (5) v1 <- t1-tm1 (1 1 1 1 0) - (0 1 0 1 0) = (1 0 1 0 0)
+ result is v1 >= 0
+ */
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (v1, v1, vm1, kk1));
+
+ /* We do not need to read the value in vm1, so we add it in {c+k, ...} */
+ cy = mpn_add_n (c1, c1, vm1, kk1);
+ MPN_INCR_U (c3 + 1, twor + k - 1, cy); /* 2n-(3k+1) = 2r+k-1 */
+ /* Memory allocated for vm1 is now free, it can be recycled ...*/
+
+ /* (6) v2 <- v2 - 2*vinf, (2 1 0 0 0) - 2*(1 0 0 0 0) = (0 1 0 0 0)
+ result is v2 >= 0 */
+ saved = vinf[0]; /* Remember v1's highest byte (will be overwritten). */
+ vinf[0] = vinf0; /* Set the right value for vinf0 */
+#ifdef HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sublsh1_n_ip1
+ cy = mpn_sublsh1_n_ip1 (v2, vinf, twor);
+#else
+ /* Overwrite unused vm1 */
+ cy = mpn_lshift (vm1, vinf, twor, 1);
+ cy += mpn_sub_n (v2, v2, vm1, twor);
+#endif
+ MPN_DECR_U (v2 + twor, kk1 - twor, cy);
+
+ /* Current matrix is
+ [1 0 0 0 0; vinf
+ 0 1 0 0 0; v2
+ 1 0 1 0 0; v1
+ 0 1 0 1 0; vm1
+ 0 0 0 0 1] v0
+ Some values already are in-place (we added vm1 in the correct position)
+ | vinf| v1 | v0 |
+ | vm1 |
+ One still is in a separated area
+ | +v2 |
+ We have to compute v1-=vinf; vm1 -= v2,
+ |-vinf|
+ | -v2 |
+ Carefully reordering operations we can avoid to compute twice the sum
+ of the high half of v2 plus the low half of vinf.
+ */
+
+ /* Add the high half of t2 in {vinf} */
+ if ( LIKELY(twor > k + 1) ) { /* This is the expected flow */
+ cy = mpn_add_n (vinf, vinf, v2 + k, k + 1);
+ MPN_INCR_U (c3 + kk1, twor - k - 1, cy); /* 2n-(5k+1) = 2r-k-1 */
+ } else { /* triggered only by very unbalanced cases like
+ (k+k+(k-2))x(k+k+1) , should be handled by toom32 */
+ ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_add_n (vinf, vinf, v2 + k, twor));
+ }
+ /* (7) v1 <- v1 - vinf, (1 0 1 0 0) - (1 0 0 0 0) = (0 0 1 0 0)
+ result is >= 0 */
+ /* Side effect: we also subtracted (high half) vm1 -= v2 */
+ cy = mpn_sub_n (v1, v1, vinf, twor); /* vinf is at most twor long. */
+ vinf0 = vinf[0]; /* Save again the right value for vinf0 */
+ vinf[0] = saved;
+ MPN_DECR_U (v1 + twor, kk1 - twor, cy); /* Treat the last bytes. */
+
+ /* (8) vm1 <- vm1-v2 (0 1 0 1 0) - (0 1 0 0 0) = (0 0 0 1 0)
+ Operate only on the low half.
+ */
+ cy = mpn_sub_n (c1, c1, v2, k);
+ MPN_DECR_U (v1, kk1, cy);
+
+ /********************* Beginning the final phase **********************/
+
+ /* Most of the recomposition was done */
+
+ /* add t2 in {c+3k, ...}, but only the low half */
+ cy = mpn_add_n (c3, c3, v2, k);
+ vinf[0] += cy;
+ ASSERT(vinf[0] >= cy); /* No carry */
+ MPN_INCR_U (vinf, twor, vinf0); /* Add vinf0, propagate carry. */
+
+#undef v0
+}