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+/* hgcd2_jacobi.c
+
+ THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS ONLY
+ SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
+ GUARANTEED THAT THEY'LL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
+
+Copyright 1996, 1998, 2000-2004, 2008, 2011, 2020 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+#include "mpn/generic/hgcd2-div.h"
+
+#if GMP_NAIL_BITS != 0
+#error Nails not implemented
+#endif
+
+int
+mpn_hgcd2_jacobi (mp_limb_t ah, mp_limb_t al, mp_limb_t bh, mp_limb_t bl,
+ struct hgcd_matrix1 *M, unsigned *bitsp)
+{
+ mp_limb_t u00, u01, u10, u11;
+ unsigned bits = *bitsp;
+
+ if (ah < 2 || bh < 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ah > bh || (ah == bh && al > bl))
+ {
+ sub_ddmmss (ah, al, ah, al, bh, bl);
+ if (ah < 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ u00 = u01 = u11 = 1;
+ u10 = 0;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sub_ddmmss (bh, bl, bh, bl, ah, al);
+ if (bh < 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ u00 = u10 = u11 = 1;
+ u01 = 0;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ if (ah < bh)
+ goto subtract_a;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ ASSERT (ah >= bh);
+ if (ah == bh)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (ah < (CNST_LIMB(1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)))
+ {
+ ah = (ah << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2) ) + (al >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+ bh = (bh << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2) ) + (bl >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Subtract a -= q b, and multiply M from the right by (1 q ; 0
+ 1), affecting the second column of M. */
+ ASSERT (ah > bh);
+ sub_ddmmss (ah, al, ah, al, bh, bl);
+
+ if (ah < 2)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (ah <= bh)
+ {
+ /* Use q = 1 */
+ u01 += u00;
+ u11 += u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mp_limb_t r[2];
+ mp_limb_t q = div2 (r, ah, al, bh, bl);
+ al = r[0]; ah = r[1];
+ if (ah < 2)
+ {
+ /* A is too small, but q is correct. */
+ u01 += q * u00;
+ u11 += q * u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, q & 3);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ q++;
+ u01 += q * u00;
+ u11 += q * u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, q & 3);
+ }
+ subtract_a:
+ ASSERT (bh >= ah);
+ if (ah == bh)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (bh < (CNST_LIMB(1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)))
+ {
+ ah = (ah << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2) ) + (al >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+ bh = (bh << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2) ) + (bl >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+
+ goto subtract_a1;
+ }
+
+ /* Subtract b -= q a, and multiply M from the right by (1 0 ; q
+ 1), affecting the first column of M. */
+ sub_ddmmss (bh, bl, bh, bl, ah, al);
+
+ if (bh < 2)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (bh <= ah)
+ {
+ /* Use q = 1 */
+ u00 += u01;
+ u10 += u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mp_limb_t r[2];
+ mp_limb_t q = div2 (r, bh, bl, ah, al);
+ bl = r[0]; bh = r[1];
+ if (bh < 2)
+ {
+ /* B is too small, but q is correct. */
+ u00 += q * u01;
+ u10 += q * u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, q & 3);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ q++;
+ u00 += q * u01;
+ u10 += q * u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, q & 3);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* NOTE: Since we discard the least significant half limb, we don't get a
+ truly maximal M (corresponding to |a - b| < 2^{GMP_LIMB_BITS +1}). */
+ /* Single precision loop */
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ ASSERT (ah >= bh);
+
+ ah -= bh;
+ if (ah < (CNST_LIMB (1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2 + 1)))
+ break;
+
+ if (ah <= bh)
+ {
+ /* Use q = 1 */
+ u01 += u00;
+ u11 += u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mp_double_limb_t rq = div1 (ah, bh);
+ mp_limb_t q = rq.d1;
+ ah = rq.d0;
+
+ if (ah < (CNST_LIMB(1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2 + 1)))
+ {
+ /* A is too small, but q is correct. */
+ u01 += q * u00;
+ u11 += q * u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, q & 3);
+ break;
+ }
+ q++;
+ u01 += q * u00;
+ u11 += q * u10;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 1, q & 3);
+ }
+ subtract_a1:
+ ASSERT (bh >= ah);
+
+ bh -= ah;
+ if (bh < (CNST_LIMB (1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2 + 1)))
+ break;
+
+ if (bh <= ah)
+ {
+ /* Use q = 1 */
+ u00 += u01;
+ u10 += u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mp_double_limb_t rq = div1 (bh, ah);
+ mp_limb_t q = rq.d1;
+ bh = rq.d0;
+
+ if (bh < (CNST_LIMB(1) << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2 + 1)))
+ {
+ /* B is too small, but q is correct. */
+ u00 += q * u01;
+ u10 += q * u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, q & 3);
+ break;
+ }
+ q++;
+ u00 += q * u01;
+ u10 += q * u11;
+ bits = mpn_jacobi_update (bits, 0, q & 3);
+ }
+ }
+
+ done:
+ M->u[0][0] = u00; M->u[0][1] = u01;
+ M->u[1][0] = u10; M->u[1][1] = u11;
+ *bitsp = bits;
+
+ return 1;
+}